基于unimol bias 以及 unidock的分子对接
🎯 本教程旨在快速在分子对接中上手使用 unidock 和 unimol
教材包中包含所有输入输出数据集合和用到的unimol模型。
文档中提供了详细的说明,使得上手过程更加容易。
在 Bohrium Notebook 界面,你可以点击界面上方蓝色按钮 开始连接
,选择 unimol-qsar:0703
镜像及任何一款GPU节点配套,稍等片刻即可运行。
目标:
本文档旨在详细怎么基于unimol 在分子对接中应用,以及如何基于unidock bias功能,定制自己想要的docking结果。
背景:
**你需要提前掌握:**
分子对接基本知识和Python
目录:
- 引言:unimol简介,unidock简介
- unimol 推理出分子,只使用unidock得到分子,
- 结合unimol和unidock结果
- 结论与展望:总结本文档的主要内容
- 本文档基于https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Mol/blob/main/unimol/notebooks/unimol_binding_pose_demo.ipynb by @高志锋 @周耕墨 改编完善
Uni-Mol
Uni-Mol是深势科技于2022年5月发布的一款基于分子三维结构的通用分子表征学习框架。Uni-Mol将分子三维结构作为模型输入,并使用约2亿个小分子构象和300万个蛋白表面空腔结构,使用原子类型还原和原子坐标还原两种自监督任务对模型进行预训练。
从三维信息出发的表征学习和有效的预训练方案让 Uni-Mol 在几乎所有与药物分子和蛋白口袋相关的下游任务上都超越了 SOTA(state of the art),也让 Uni-Mol 得以能够直接完成分子构象生成、蛋白-配体结合构象预测等三维构象生成相关的任务,并超越现有解决方案。论文被机器学习顶会ICLR 2023接收。
Uni-Dock
Uni-Dock是深势科技于2022年发布的一款高性能分子对接引擎,基于Autodock-Vina实现了基于GPU的高性能计算优化。
引言
分子对接(Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship,QSAR)Molecular Docking)是计算生物学和计算化学领域的一种研究方法,用于模拟并预测分子之间的相互作用。这一方法主要应用于研究药物分子与靶标蛋白质之间的结合过程,以寻找具有治疗潜力的药物分子。
分子对接的主要步骤包括以下几个阶段:
准备阶段: a. 靶标蛋白质准备:选择并获取靶标蛋白质的三维结构信息,通常来源于蛋白质数据库如PDB(Protein Data Bank)。需要对蛋白质进行预处理,包括去除水分子、添加缺失的原子或侧链、优化氢键网络等。 b. 配体准备:获取待筛选药物分子的三维结构信息,并进行预处理,包括优化几何构型、计算电荷分布、确定可能的构象异构体等。 c. 定义结合口袋:确定靶标蛋白质表面的结合区域,可以基于已知的配体结合位点或使用计算方法预测潜在的结合口袋。
对接阶段: a. 搜索算法:应用搜索算法探索配体在结合口袋内的所有可能结合姿态。搜索算法的选择和参数设置对分子对接结果具有重要影响。常见的搜索算法有蒙特卡罗法、模拟退火法、遗传算法等。 b. 打分函数:对每个生成的配体结合姿态进行评估,计算其结合能和亲和力。打分函数通常考虑分子间的范德华力、静电相互作用、氢键作用等因素。合适的打分函数可以提高对接结果的准确性和可靠性。
结果分析阶段: a. 对接结果筛选:根据打分函数的评分,对生成的结合姿态进行排序,筛选出具有较高亲和力的候选结构。 b. 结果验证:通过比较实验数据或已知的配体结构,验证对接结果的可靠性。可以采用如RMSD(Root Mean Square Deviation)等指标衡量对接结果与实验结构的一致性。 c. 生物活性预测:基于对接结果,分析药物分子与靶标蛋白质的相互作用,预测药物分子的生物活性和作用机制。
进一步优化(可选): a. 药物分子优化:根据对接结果,对药物分子进行化学修饰,提高其亲和力和选择性。 b. 蛋白质识别优化:对靶标蛋白质进行定向进化或定点突变,以提高与药物分子的结合特异性。
Uni-Mol 可以直接在蛋白口袋中生成合适的分子
先下载计算需要的数据,模型和软件吧!
为了带领大家更好地学习和体验构建unimol在分子对接中的应用,我们用CASF-2016数据集:
我们可以首先下载CASF-2016数据集:
然后我们需要载入相关的库
(Deprecated) Installing extensions with the jupyter labextension install command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future major version of JupyterLab.
Users should manage prebuilt extensions with package managers like pip and conda, and extension authors are encouraged to distribute their extensions as prebuilt packages
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CASF-2016中有几百个体系,我们选择一个感兴趣的体系参与下面的计算吧!
我们可以通过上文的选择框选择3bgz体系。(默认选项)
1.点击选择
pdb_id:3bgz smiles:O=C([O-])c1cccc2c(-c3ccccc3)c(-c3ccccc3)[nH]c12 generate predict data... CASF_PATH:/data/CASF-2016, pdd_id:3bgz pdb_path:/data/CASF-2016/casf2016/3bgz_protein.pdb len(coords_list), 10 model inference... 2023-07-31 02:02:40 | INFO | unimol_docking.inference | loading model(s) from ./checkpoint_best_20230710.pt 2023-07-31 02:02:41 | INFO | unimol_docking.tasks.docking_pose | ligand dictionary: 30 types 2023-07-31 02:02:41 | INFO | unimol_docking.tasks.docking_pose | pocket dictionary: 9 types 2023-07-31 02:02:44 | INFO | unicore.tasks.unicore_task | get EpochBatchIterator for epoch 1 2023-07-31 02:02:46 | INFO | unimol_docking.inference | Done inference! docking ... visualization ... Docking O=C([O-])c1cccc2c(-c3ccccc3)c(-c3ccccc3)[nH]c12 3bgz-O=C([O-])c1cccc2c(-c3ccccc3)c(-c3ccccc3)[nH]c12-RMSD:41.4941-0.6726-0.2449
现在我们可以在图中看到unimol生成的分子的结果(绿色),以及真实的配体小分子的结构。
可以看出蛋白口袋中,小分子碳和一些环的位置预测地不错,但是苯环会发生怪异的扭曲。
这个 /data/CASF-2016/unimolresults/docking.3bgz.0.sdf
文件即为我们生成的配体文件。 确认下我们的配体文件确实存在:
接下来我们将在这一文件的基础上做docking 看看会不会有更好效果
/data/CASF-2016/unimolresults/docking.3bgz.0.sdf
sdf:/data/CASF-2016/unimolresults/docking.3bgz.0.sdf
我们基于 /data/CASF-2016/unimolresults/docking.3bgz.0.sdf
sdf结构文件,得到了bpf 适用于unidock的偏置势文件,看看基于此文件分子对接结果如何。
x y z Vset r type atom -16.5314 34.6628 2.8863 -0.3 1.0 map O -16.4491 35.6169 2.4126 -0.3 1.0 map C -15.4169 35.4360 2.1430 -0.3 1.0 map O -17.6787 36.4336 1.9018 -0.3 1.0 map C -18.0797 37.5863 2.7068 -0.3 1.0 map C -19.0807 38.3882 2.1391 -0.3 1.0 map C -19.3606 38.4736 0.7471 -0.3 1.0 map C -18.7343 37.3734 -0.0271 -0.3 1.0 map C -19.2200 36.9148 -1.2768 -0.3 1.0 map C -19.7396 37.6546 -2.4207 -0.3 1.0 map C -19.2855 38.8043 -2.9196 -0.3 1.0 map C -19.9556 39.5026 -3.9141 -0.3 1.0 map C -21.0085 38.5427 -4.6085 -0.3 1.0 map C -21.6424 38.4421 -3.4992 -0.3 1.0 map C -21.0220 37.6831 -2.5066 -0.3 1.0 map C -18.5236 35.6083 -1.4332 -0.3 1.0 map C -18.1784 34.8441 -2.7558 -0.3 1.0 map C -18.7585 33.7792 -3.0343 -0.3 1.0 map C -19.0192 32.8389 -4.0223 -0.3 1.0 map C -17.9312 33.0985 -5.0214 -0.3 1.0 map C -16.9884 34.2934 -4.8915 -0.3 1.0 map C -17.2103 35.0000 -3.6364 -0.3 1.0 map C -18.5501 35.1683 -0.1151 -0.3 1.0 map N -18.1485 36.3725 0.6703 -0.3 1.0 map C
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1 molecule converted
安装好必要的依赖后,把蛋白变成分子对接时适用的pdbqt文件
adding gasteiger charges to peptide
Uni-Dock v0.1.0 If you used Uni-Dock in your work, please cite: Yu, Y., Cai, C., Wang, J., Bo, Z., Zhu, Z., & Zheng, H. (2023). Uni-Dock: GPU-Accelerated Docking Enables Ultralarge Virtual Screening. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c01145 Tang, S., Chen, R., Lin, M., Lin, Q., Zhu, Y., Ding, J., ... & Wu, J. (2022). Accelerating autodock vina with gpus. Molecules, 27(9), 3041. DOI 10.3390/molecules27093041 J. Eberhardt, D. Santos-Martins, A. F. Tillack, and S. Forli AutoDock Vina 1.2.0: New Docking Methods, Expanded Force Field, and Python Bindings, J. Chem. Inf. Model. (2021) DOI 10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00203 O. Trott, A. J. Olson, AutoDock Vina: improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization and multithreading, J. Comp. Chem. (2010) DOI 10.1002/jcc.21334 Please refer to https://github.com/dptech-corp/Uni-Dock/ for bug reporting, license agreements, and more information. Scoring function : vina Rigid receptor: ./3bgz_protein.pdbqt Grid center: X -18 Y 38 Z 0 Grid size : X 20 Y 20 Z 20 Grid space : 0.375 Exhaustiveness: 384 CPU: 0 Verbosity: 1 Computing Vina grid ... entering done done. exiting done Total ligands: 1 No fragment info, using rigid dockingAvaliable Memory = 14908MiB Total Memory = 15109MiB Batch 1 size: 1 Performing docking (random seed: 1700959471) ... Kernel running time: 2 entering done exiting done mode | affinity | dist from best mode | (kcal/mol) | rmsd l.b.| rmsd u.b. -----+------------+----------+---------- 1 -16.34 0 0 2 -13.95 2.963 6.039 3 -13.58 1.252 4.349 4 -12.51 3.548 6.87 5 -12.44 3.401 5.788 6 -12.4 2.338 5.473 7 -10.84 3.322 5.04 8 -10.83 2.219 4.946 9 -10.35 4.661 8.085 10 -10.08 3.05 5.692 11 -6.566 4.367 8.141 12 -6.41 6.541 10.06 13 -6.094 7.473 10.12 14 -5.742 6.364 9.853 15 -5.393 7.327 10.85 16 -5.2 6.196 9.69 17 -5.179 5.454 8.769 18 -4.593 8.25 11.39 19 -4.134 6.313 9.227 20 -3.973 7.675 9.852 21 -3.089 7.789 10.01 22 -0.5928 7.998 11.15 23 314.2 9.07 11.18 Batch 1 running time: 3696ms
然后可以查看新的分子对接结果。 看施加了bias之后unidock分子对接的结果。
图中
- 紫色分子即为unimol直接生成的分子。
- 绿色分子为unidock生成的分子
- 红色分子为ground true分子。
songk@dp.tech