通过电化学阻抗谱EIS识别电路模型
背景
电化学阻抗谱(EIS)是通过测量阻抗随正弦频率的变化来研究电化学过程。 为了解释 EIS 数据,最广泛使用的方法是构建等效电路模型ECM。 该方法将电化学系统视为一个等效电路,由电阻(R)、电容(C)和恒相位元件(CPE)等基本元件串联或并联组成。 可以测量这些等效电路的结构和每个元件的值,并且可以利用这些元件的电化学含义来分析电化学系统的细节。 如何选择合适的等效电路模型是关键步骤,因为结果讨论是基于存在准确模型的假设。 目前常见的做法是根据不同的应用筛选出几种潜在的模型,然后利用数学拟合来模拟相应的模式。 当有多个可信模型可用时,应对它们进行排序以找到最合理的一个,以及这些过程中涉及的主观因素和判断。
为了克服人类分析的主观性,本工作使用机器学习来进行EIS模型识别。 原始EIS数据及其等效电路模型是从文献中收集的,并使用支持向量机(SVM)来分析这些数据。 与其他机器学习算法相比,SVM在此数据库中取得了最好的综合性能。 因此,优化后的SVM模型可以有效地找出给定EIS谱的最合适的等效电路模型。 这项研究展示了机器学习在电化学研究中的巨大潜力。
本notebook搬运自github/Shan-Zhu/ML-EIS
主要内容为基于支持向量机SVM的方法,通过EIS识别等效电路模型ECM
模型使用原作者自带数据集。归一化的 EIS 用作输入数据,相应的等效电路类型作为输出数据。数据集中以供包含五种等效电路模型,分别用编号1 ~ 5指代。通过输入对应模型的EIS数据预测其ECM代号。
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加载必要的工具包
这里我们使用了从这种文献中收集来的超过500条EIS数据和其对应的ECM标签。对于EIS数据,为了保证各条EIS的可比较性,我们对EIS进行了归一化处理。
从处理好的归一化数据集EIS-Data-Nor.csv里输入数据并进行随机切分。_train 和 _test 分别代表训练和测试数据集。这里我们使用20%的总数据作为测试数据。
在获得五种典型ECM模式的基础上,我们列出了每种类型下的几个数据的代表(下图)。 从这些数据可以看出,同一类别下,数据的频谱差异较大; 或者数据的形状相似,但属于不同的模式。 正是由于数据分类的这种模糊性,传统的分析方法遇到了瓶颈。
我们定义了九种分类器:"Decision Tree", "Nearest Neighbors","Neural Net", "AdaBoost","Gaussian Process","Random Forest", "Linear SVM", "RBF SVM", "Naive Bayes"。下面我们会探究不同分类器在数据集上的表现。
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对不同分类器进行在数据集和测试集上进行拟合测试,并比较得分。我们发现,得分最高的分类器模型是RBF SVM模型
/opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/neighbors/_classification.py:198: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel(). return self._fit(X, y) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/neural_network/_multilayer_perceptron.py:1109: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) Decision Tree 0.33663366336633666 0.9950124688279302 Nearest Neighbors 0.42574257425742573 0.6633416458852868 Neural Net 0.37623762376237624 0.4014962593516209 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) AdaBoost 0.32673267326732675 0.49625935162094764 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/gaussian_process/kernels.py:437: ConvergenceWarning: The optimal value found for dimension 0 of parameter k2__length_scale is close to the specified upper bound 100000.0. Increasing the bound and calling fit again may find a better value. ConvergenceWarning, Gaussian Process 0.37623762376237624 0.3915211970074813 Random Forest 0.42574257425742573 0.7531172069825436 Linear SVM 0.3465346534653465 0.7306733167082294 RBF SVM 0.4752475247524752 0.85785536159601 Naive Bayes 0.39603960396039606 0.428927680798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py:3: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples,), for example using ravel(). This is separate from the ipykernel package so we can avoid doing imports until /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True)
基于训练和测试数据集,进行了核函数“RBF”的SVM。SVM中最重要的参数之一是惩罚系数C,即对误差的容忍度。 C越高,误差越难以忍受,意味着SVM更容易过拟合。C越小,越容易欠拟合。通过测试不同的C值,一般来说当C等于1时整体性能最好。同时,gamma是“RBF”核函数的一个参数,它影响训练和预测的速度。 随着gamma的增加,训练集的准确率增加,但测试集的准确率下降,表明存在过拟合的趋势。
为了找出C和gamma的优化值,我们对SVM进行了网格搜索技术。 网格搜索的目的是交叉验证一组参数并找到最佳分数。 对于惩罚系数“C”和gamma值,我们为每组选择12个数据点来形成交叉验证测试。 这144组参数组合被带入SVM算法中,在测试数据集上相应的计算得分如图4a所示。 这些分数表明 SVM 在此数据集中正确预测了多少样本。 结果表明,C=5和gamma=0.35的组合在SVM测试数据集上可以取得最高分(0.48)。
/opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.4158415841584158 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 1} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 2} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 3} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 4} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 5} 0.45544554455445546 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.25, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 1} 0.38613861386138615 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 2} 0.38613861386138615 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.38613861386138615 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 3} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 4} 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 5} 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 5, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 1} 0.3564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 2} 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 3} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 4} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.38613861386138615 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 5} 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 1, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 1} 0.4158415841584158 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.4158415841584158 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 2} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 3} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 4} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 5} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.4, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 0.1} 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 1} 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 2} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 3} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 4} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 5} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.1, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 0.1} 0.4158415841584158 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 1} 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 2} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 3} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 4} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 5} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.15, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 0.1} 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 1} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 2} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 3} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 4} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 5} 0.45544554455445546 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.2, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 1} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 2} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 3} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 4} 0.45544554455445546 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.45544554455445546 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 5} 0.45544554455445546 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.3, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 1} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 2} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.45544554455445546 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 3} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.46534653465346537 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 4} 0.46534653465346537 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.4752475247524752 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 5} 0.46534653465346537 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.35, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 1} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 2} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 3} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 4} 0.43564356435643564 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 5} 0.44554455445544555 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.45, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 1} 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 2} 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 3} 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 4} 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 5} 0.42574257425742573 Best parameters:{'gamma': 0.5, 'C': 10} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 0.1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 0.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 1} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 1.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 2} 0.36633663366336633 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 2.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.38613861386138615 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 3} 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 3.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.39603960396039606 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 4} 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 4.5} /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) 0.40594059405940597 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 5} 0.37623762376237624 Best parameters:{'gamma': 2, 'C': 10}
通过上面的辨识我们发现,得分最高的组合是gamma=0.35 C=5。现在我们训练SVM模型并观察拟合优度score结果。这里我们同时对SVM模型的三个kernel进行比较,观察哪种的模型表现最好,得分最高。
/opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:1,result score: 1 rbf_test 0.316832 rbf_train 0.877805 linear_test 0.366337 linear_train 0.738155 poly_test 0.336634 poly_train 0.807980 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:2,result score: 2 rbf_test 0.465347 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.728180 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.802993 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:3,result score: 3 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.860349 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.720698 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.793017 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:4,result score: 4 rbf_test 0.366337 rbf_train 0.875312 linear_test 0.356436 linear_train 0.725686 poly_test 0.386139 poly_train 0.805486 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:5,result score: 5 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.405941 linear_train 0.700748 poly_test 0.396040 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:6,result score: 6 rbf_test 0.544554 rbf_train 0.855362 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.690773 poly_test 0.485149 poly_train 0.770574 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:7,result score: 7 rbf_test 0.425743 rbf_train 0.890274 linear_test 0.405941 linear_train 0.705736 poly_test 0.465347 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:8,result score: 8 rbf_test 0.346535 rbf_train 0.890274 linear_test 0.336634 linear_train 0.738155 poly_test 0.386139 poly_train 0.807980 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:9,result score: 9 rbf_test 0.396040 rbf_train 0.872818 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.396040 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:10,result score: 10 rbf_test 0.455446 rbf_train 0.850374 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.703242 poly_test 0.455446 poly_train 0.780549 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:11,result score: 11 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.346535 linear_train 0.725686 poly_test 0.445545 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:12,result score: 12 rbf_test 0.326733 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.356436 linear_train 0.723192 poly_test 0.336634 poly_train 0.793017 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:13,result score: 13 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.445545 poly_train 0.780549 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:14,result score: 14 rbf_test 0.386139 rbf_train 0.880299 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.366337 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:15,result score: 15 rbf_test 0.336634 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.356436 linear_train 0.728180 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:16,result score: 16 rbf_test 0.465347 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.465347 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.465347 poly_train 0.783042 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:17,result score: 17 rbf_test 0.524752 rbf_train 0.880299 linear_test 0.514851 linear_train 0.705736 poly_test 0.495050 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:18,result score: 18 rbf_test 0.386139 rbf_train 0.880299 linear_test 0.336634 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.386139 poly_train 0.800499 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:19,result score: 19 rbf_test 0.376238 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.718204 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.788030 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:20,result score: 20 rbf_test 0.455446 rbf_train 0.860349 linear_test 0.336634 linear_train 0.723192 poly_test 0.415842 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:21,result score: 21 rbf_test 0.376238 rbf_train 0.860349 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.733167 poly_test 0.386139 poly_train 0.788030 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:22,result score: 22 rbf_test 0.514851 rbf_train 0.875312 linear_test 0.514851 linear_train 0.693267 poly_test 0.524752 poly_train 0.775561 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:23,result score: 23 rbf_test 0.336634 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.316832 linear_train 0.728180 poly_test 0.336634 poly_train 0.802993 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:24,result score: 24 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.872818 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.700748 poly_test 0.376238 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:25,result score: 25 rbf_test 0.376238 rbf_train 0.850374 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.723192 poly_test 0.376238 poly_train 0.788030 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:26,result score: 26 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.306931 linear_train 0.730673 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:27,result score: 27 rbf_test 0.425743 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.693267 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.775561 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:28,result score: 28 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.877805 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.705736 poly_test 0.475248 poly_train 0.800499 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:29,result score: 29 rbf_test 0.376238 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.735661 poly_test 0.396040 poly_train 0.802993 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:30,result score: 30 rbf_test 0.376238 rbf_train 0.875312 linear_test 0.346535 linear_train 0.733167 poly_test 0.386139 poly_train 0.778055 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:31,result score: 31 rbf_test 0.386139 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.800499 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:32,result score: 32 rbf_test 0.455446 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.720698 poly_test 0.485149 poly_train 0.802993 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:33,result score: 33 rbf_test 0.326733 rbf_train 0.847880 linear_test 0.326733 linear_train 0.700748 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.778055 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:34,result score: 34 rbf_test 0.465347 rbf_train 0.865337 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.700748 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.780549 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:35,result score: 35 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.725686 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.800499 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:36,result score: 36 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.326733 linear_train 0.715711 poly_test 0.386139 poly_train 0.780549 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:37,result score: 37 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.875312 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.725686 poly_test 0.445545 poly_train 0.802993 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:38,result score: 38 rbf_test 0.366337 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.346535 linear_train 0.735661 poly_test 0.366337 poly_train 0.802993 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:39,result score: 39 rbf_test 0.396040 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.306931 linear_train 0.720698 poly_test 0.356436 poly_train 0.780549 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:40,result score: 40 rbf_test 0.346535 rbf_train 0.855362 linear_test 0.386139 linear_train 0.695761 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:41,result score: 41 rbf_test 0.356436 rbf_train 0.855362 linear_test 0.316832 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.336634 poly_train 0.793017 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:42,result score: 42 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.875312 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.705736 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.793017 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:43,result score: 43 rbf_test 0.465347 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.405941 linear_train 0.740648 poly_test 0.445545 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:44,result score: 44 rbf_test 0.366337 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.715711 poly_test 0.435644 poly_train 0.783042 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:45,result score: 45 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.890274 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.415842 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:46,result score: 46 rbf_test 0.346535 rbf_train 0.880299 linear_test 0.316832 linear_train 0.738155 poly_test 0.366337 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:47,result score: 47 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.386139 linear_train 0.703242 poly_test 0.475248 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:48,result score: 48 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.882793 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.720698 poly_test 0.465347 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:49,result score: 49 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.865337 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.715711 poly_test 0.455446 poly_train 0.775561 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:50,result score: 50 rbf_test 0.485149 rbf_train 0.872818 linear_test 0.465347 linear_train 0.708229 poly_test 0.514851 poly_train 0.770574 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:51,result score: 51 rbf_test 0.366337 rbf_train 0.880299 linear_test 0.366337 linear_train 0.723192 poly_test 0.376238 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:52,result score: 52 rbf_test 0.386139 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.326733 linear_train 0.745636 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.807980 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:53,result score: 53 rbf_test 0.346535 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.356436 linear_train 0.730673 poly_test 0.326733 poly_train 0.800499 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:54,result score: 54 rbf_test 0.396040 rbf_train 0.882793 linear_test 0.336634 linear_train 0.728180 poly_test 0.336634 poly_train 0.810474 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:55,result score: 55 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.872818 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:56,result score: 56 rbf_test 0.376238 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.720698 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.780549 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:57,result score: 57 rbf_test 0.445545 rbf_train 0.880299 linear_test 0.465347 linear_train 0.718204 poly_test 0.455446 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:58,result score: 58 rbf_test 0.475248 rbf_train 0.860349 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.495050 poly_train 0.773067 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:59,result score: 59 rbf_test 0.475248 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.475248 poly_train 0.778055 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:60,result score: 60 rbf_test 0.336634 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.316832 linear_train 0.720698 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.783042 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:61,result score: 61 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.326733 linear_train 0.738155 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:62,result score: 62 rbf_test 0.425743 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.485149 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:63,result score: 63 rbf_test 0.396040 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.703242 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:64,result score: 64 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.865337 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.376238 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:65,result score: 65 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.855362 linear_test 0.465347 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.778055 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:66,result score: 66 rbf_test 0.455446 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.720698 poly_test 0.435644 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:67,result score: 67 rbf_test 0.396040 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.708229 poly_test 0.376238 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:68,result score: 68 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.435644 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.465347 poly_train 0.775561 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:69,result score: 69 rbf_test 0.366337 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.730673 poly_test 0.376238 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:70,result score: 70 rbf_test 0.396040 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.698254 poly_test 0.465347 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:71,result score: 71 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.475248 poly_train 0.770574 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:72,result score: 72 rbf_test 0.376238 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.326733 linear_train 0.730673 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:73,result score: 73 rbf_test 0.326733 rbf_train 0.877805 linear_test 0.306931 linear_train 0.748130 poly_test 0.356436 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:74,result score: 74 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.872818 linear_test 0.356436 linear_train 0.700748 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:75,result score: 75 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.877805 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.695761 poly_test 0.435644 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:76,result score: 76 rbf_test 0.485149 rbf_train 0.855362 linear_test 0.455446 linear_train 0.708229 poly_test 0.495050 poly_train 0.783042 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:77,result score: 77 rbf_test 0.445545 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.425743 linear_train 0.703242 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.788030 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:78,result score: 78 rbf_test 0.465347 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.455446 linear_train 0.688279 poly_test 0.445545 poly_train 0.778055 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:79,result score: 79 rbf_test 0.356436 rbf_train 0.877805 linear_test 0.386139 linear_train 0.723192 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.802993 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:80,result score: 80 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.845387 linear_test 0.336634 linear_train 0.725686 poly_test 0.376238 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:81,result score: 81 rbf_test 0.346535 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.346535 linear_train 0.713217 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.798005 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:82,result score: 82 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.860349 linear_test 0.336634 linear_train 0.725686 poly_test 0.415842 poly_train 0.793017 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:83,result score: 83 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.872818 linear_test 0.415842 linear_train 0.718204 poly_test 0.415842 poly_train 0.810474 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:84,result score: 84 rbf_test 0.445545 rbf_train 0.875312 linear_test 0.455446 linear_train 0.708229 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.788030 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:85,result score: 85 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.366337 linear_train 0.728180 poly_test 0.455446 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:86,result score: 86 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.855362 linear_test 0.435644 linear_train 0.708229 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.788030 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:87,result score: 87 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.862843 linear_test 0.386139 linear_train 0.728180 poly_test 0.346535 poly_train 0.785536 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:88,result score: 88 rbf_test 0.445545 rbf_train 0.837905 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.705736 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.773067 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:89,result score: 89 rbf_test 0.356436 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.316832 linear_train 0.745636 poly_test 0.366337 poly_train 0.795511 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:90,result score: 90 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.870324 linear_test 0.475248 linear_train 0.723192 poly_test 0.435644 poly_train 0.788030 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:91,result score: 91 rbf_test 0.366337 rbf_train 0.877805 linear_test 0.376238 linear_train 0.733167 poly_test 0.396040 poly_train 0.800499 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:92,result score: 92 rbf_test 0.386139 rbf_train 0.857855 linear_test 0.346535 linear_train 0.715711 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.810474 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:93,result score: 93 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.356436 linear_train 0.718204 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.778055 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:94,result score: 94 rbf_test 0.386139 rbf_train 0.872818 linear_test 0.405941 linear_train 0.705736 poly_test 0.415842 poly_train 0.775561 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:95,result score: 95 rbf_test 0.316832 rbf_train 0.880299 linear_test 0.297030 linear_train 0.725686 poly_test 0.336634 poly_train 0.800499 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:96,result score: 96 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.860349 linear_test 0.386139 linear_train 0.730673 poly_test 0.415842 poly_train 0.790524 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:97,result score: 97 rbf_test 0.435644 rbf_train 0.852868 linear_test 0.386139 linear_train 0.710723 poly_test 0.445545 poly_train 0.783042 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:98,result score: 98 rbf_test 0.405941 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.316832 linear_train 0.733167 poly_test 0.405941 poly_train 0.793017 /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) epoch:99,result score: 99 rbf_test 0.415842 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.435644 linear_train 0.700748 poly_test 0.425743 poly_train 0.773067 epoch:100,result score: 100 rbf_test 0.495050 rbf_train 0.867830 linear_test 0.396040 linear_train 0.705736 poly_test 0.475248 poly_train 0.795511 OK /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True) /opt/miniconda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:993: DataConversionWarning: A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected. Please change the shape of y to (n_samples, ), for example using ravel(). y = column_or_1d(y, warn=True)
通过训练后的结果我们发现,RBF SVM模型相较于其他两个,测试集的精度最高,达到了0.495。这也为我们对模型和数据进行下一步的探索提供了信心。